大学英语B统考题库：点击下载

第一部分交际英语（2012年9月网考）翻译版

1.—Why didn’t you come to mybirthday party yesterday?  -- ________.

昨天为什么不来参加我的生日晚会？ 不好意思，我太太出了个交通事故

A Excuse me, my friend sent me aflower    B Fine, I never go to birthdayparties

C Well, I don’t like birthdayparties            D Sorry, but my wife had a car accident

2.—This box is too heavy for me tocarry upstairs.   这个盒子对我来说太重了，搬不到楼上去

--_______--让我帮你吧

A You may ask for help         BI’ll give you a hand

C Please do me a favor         DI’d come to help

3. -That’s a beautiful dress youhave on! 你穿的这件裙子很漂亮！

- ________.噢，谢谢，我昨天买的

A Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday     B Sorry, it’s too cheap  C You can have it   D See you later

4. -David injured his leg playingfootball yesterday.大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了

-Really? ________?真的吗？那怎么发生的啊？

A Who did that          BWhat’s wrong with him

C How did that happen             DWhy was he so careless

5. -Hi, is Mary there, please?- ________请问，Mary在吗？--请别挂断，我去叫她

A Hold on. I’ll get her.                    B No, she isn’t here.

C Yes, she lives here.                D Yes, what do you want?

6.    -It’srather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? - ________.

这里相当冷，你介意我把窗关上吗？ --不介意，去关上吧。（问介意用YES表示介意或NO）

A Yes, please          B No, go ahead      C Sure, please        D I don’t like it

7.-Medam,doall the buses go downtown?女士，请问，是不是所有的公交车都开往市区？

- ________.                       对不起，我也不是本地人

A Wow, you got the idea                B No, never mind

C pretty well, I guess                     D Sorry, I’m new here

8.-Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?我能和Don Watkins说话吗？

- ________                      我就是。（电话用语）

A I’m listening.              BOh, how are you?   C Speaking ,please.   D I’m Don.

9.-Thanks for your help.   - ________.谢谢您的帮助  --这是我的荣幸。

A My pleasure         BNever mind        C Quite right         D Don’t thank me

10.-Hello, I’m Harry Potter. 你好，我是Harry Potter.

-Hello, my name is Charles Green, but________. 你好，我叫Charles Green，但是请叫我Charles。

A call my Charles            Bcall me at Charles  C call me Charles             Dcall Charles me

11.-Excuse me, could you show methe way to the nearest post office?打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？

-________Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t missit.噢，对！从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过

A I beg your pardon?              BWhat do you mean?  C You’re welcome.        DMm, let me think.

12.--Unbelievable! I have failedthe driving test again!难以置信！我的驾照考试又没通过！

--. This is not the end of the world. 振作点。这不是世界末日。

A. Good luck     B Cheer up            C Go ahead            D No problem

13.--Could you help me with myphysics, please?请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？

  -- .很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。（表示歉意要婉转，不能直接说NO 还应加理由）

A. No, no way           BNo, I couldn’t

C No, I can’t             DSorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now

14.—Haven’t seen you for ages! Whatare you busy doing now?好几年不见了，最近都在忙什么？

-- .我现在在一家书店兼职。

A. I have the weather here     B My hair is getting a bit longer

C Yeah, thanks for coming    D I am working part time in a bookshop, youknow

15.—How do you do? Glad to meetyou.你好，很高兴认识你。

--.你好，我也很高兴认识你。

A. Fine. How are you?                 B How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.

C How are you? Thank you!         DNice. How are you?

16.—Who’s that speaking?/ Who’s speaking?你是谁？

--This is Tom  .我是TOM（电话用语）

A speaks         B spoken        Cspeaking             D saying

17.—How are you, Bob?你好吗，鲍勃？-- , Ted.我很好，谢谢，泰德。

A How are you?                   B I’m fine. Thank you.C How do you do?   D Nice to meet you.

18.-Paul,________?鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？

-Oh,that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。

A. what is the person over there.          B.who’s talking over there.

C. what are they doing.                       D.which is that.

19.-How often do you go dancing?你多久去跳一次舞？

    -_______.                   每隔一天去一次。

A.I will go dancing tomorrow.             B.Yesterday.

C. Every other day.                                   D. I’ve been dancing for a year.

20.-Hello, may I talk to thedirector now?你好，我现在可以和导演谈谈吗？

  -__________.很抱歉，他现在很忙。

A. Sorry, he is busy at themoment.             B. No, you can’t.

C. Sorry, you can’t.         

大学英语B统考题库：点击下载

21.He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city．

22. Transistors are small in size and light in weight.

23. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.

24. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.

25. You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it.

26.As is known to all, China is a developing country.

27. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.

41．On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several        a day.

A．customers         B．supporters      C．guests              D．clients

一般一个成功的律师一天要接待好几个委托人。

42．What is the train        to Birmingham?

A．fee                  B．tip             C．fare           D．cost

到伯明翰的火车票多少钱？

43．You shouldn’t          your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.

A．cut                          B．do               C．kill              D．kick

鲍勃，你不该那样浪费时间；你今晚得完成学校得作业。

44．Both the kids and their parents ________ English, I think. I know it from their accent.

A．is                   B．been                C．are            D．Was

我想，这些孩子和他们的父母都是英格兰人。从他们的口音我可以知道。

45．Never before ________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!

A．I have                    B．Have I             C．I did                   D．Did I

我从来没有看到过这么恐怖的一起交通事故。

KEY:DCCCD

第五部分 英译汉（2012年9月网考）

1. Wang Li’s（人名有可能变化,4月为：Tom’s） father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.

王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

2.Please give this book to whoever comes first. 请把这本书给最先来的人。

3.Though it was late, they kept on working. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。

4. Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。        

5. Tom（人名有可能变化或Fred）was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.

汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

6.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。

7. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

8. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers.

外语系用阅卷机给学生批卷。

9. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing. 老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。

10. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction. 由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。

11. This place has plentiful material resources. 这个地方有丰富的物质资源。

12. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. 各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。

13. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.

我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。

14. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。

15. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。

16. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.

像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。

17. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang. 我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。

18. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子。

19.Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。
20.Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你能帮我拾一下这个很沉的箱子吗？

21．The manager will not           us to use his car．

A．have             B．1et           C．agree            D．Allow

经理不准我们用他的车。

22．           her and then try to copy what she does．

A．Mind            B．See           C．Stare at           D．Watch   

留心观察，然后照她的样子做。

23．Will you        me a favor，please?

A．do               B．make         C．bring             D．Give

你愿意帮我个忙吗？

24．It’s bad          for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed．

A．behavior           B．action         C．manner           D．Movement

对你来说在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是一个坏的举止行为。

25．—It’s a good idea．But who’s going to         the plan?

—I think John and Peter will．

这是个好主意。但谁去执行这个计划呢？

我认为约翰和比德可以去执行这个计划。

A．carry out           B．get through     C．take in           D．set aside

26．Two days is not enough for him to finish the work．He needs          day．

    A．other                     B．the other       C．the third            D．a third

两天时间他完成不了这项工作，还需要一天。

27．The red flower goes from one to           in the class．

    A．the other         B．others        C．another             D．Other

教室里，红花从一个人传到另一个人。

28．The computer system         suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet．

    A．broke down       B．broke out     C．broke up            D．broke in

在他上网查找资料的时候计算机系统突然瘫痪。

29．There’s lots of fruit           the tree．Our little cat is also in the tree．

    A．in               B．at           C．under               D．On

树上长了许多果实。我们的小猫也在树上。

30．How can he         if he is not        ? 他不听怎么能听到呢？

    A．1isten; hearing                       B．hear; listening

C．be listening; heard                   D．be hearing; listened to

31．The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s         ．

    A．money            B．pay              C．expense             D．loss

布朗教授在一家墨西哥餐厅请学生吃饭。

32．Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a           and disorder．

    A．mass              B．mess           C．guess                 D．bus

汤姆，你拿你的文件在干什么？我从来没见到这么乱过。

33．If she wants to stay thin, she must make a         in her diet．   

    A．change            B．turn               C．run                D．Go

如果她想保持身材苗条，就必须在饮食有所改变。

34．          the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony．

    A．Before                   B．At            C．In               D．Between

在独立战争以前，美国时英国的一个殖民地。

35．No matter         , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely．   

A．it was snowing hard                      B．hard it was snowing

C．how it was snowing hard                D．how hard it was snowing

36．A police officer claimed that he had attempted to        paying his fare.

A．avoid               B．reject                     C．refuse              D．neglect

警官说这个年轻人试图拒付费用。

37．While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo,        is very useful now for me.

A．it                    B．which               C．that           D．what

我在大学里学会了照相，现在对我很有用。

38．This kind of material expands          the temperature increasing.

A．to                     B．for                     C．with            D．at

这种材料随温度的提高而膨胀。

39．People at the party worried about him because no one was aware ________ he had gone.

A．of where          B．of the place where   C．where        D．the place

晚会上的人都为他担忧，因为没人知道他去哪儿了。

40．A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him ________ to the door.

A．hurrying          B．hurried                   C．hurry           D．to hurry

第三部分：词汇与结构（2012.9网考）全翻译版

1．Professor smith promised to look ______ my paper，that is，to read it carefully before the defence．

A．after             B．over                             C．on                  D．into

史密斯教授答应帮我看一下我的论文，也就是说，要在答辩前仔细看一下。

2．Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ______.

A．in between    B．far apart                 C．among them    D．from each other

我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且两者之间房子不多。

3．As the bus came round the corner，it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.

A．into                     B．on                         C．over                      D．up

       汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树

4．When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kitchen.

A．cooked        B．was cooking           C．cooks              D．has cooked

莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。

5．Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?

A．who                    B．which                    C．whose             D．whom

       你注意到了那个脑袋看上去像个大土豆的家伙了吗？

KEY:BAABC

6．I don’t know the park, but it’s        to be quite beautiful.

A．said                 B．old                    C．spoken             D．talked

我不了解这公园，但据说很美。

7．Mike is better than Peter        swimming.

A．for                  B．at              C．on             D．in

Mike比Peter更擅长游泳。

8．The young lady coming over to us          our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!

A．must be                   B．can be          C．would be     D．could be

那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师；她走路的样子就告诉我们了。

9．Had you come five minutes earlier, you ________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.

A．Would catch   B．would have caught     C．Could catch   D．Should catch

要是你早来五分钟，你就能赶上那班去伯明翰的火车了。但现在你错过了。

10．Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.

A．a large number of                         B．the large number

C．a large amount                               D．the large amount

11．The atmosphere          certain gases mixed together in definite proportions．

A．composes of     B．is made up    C．consists of       D．makes up of

大气是由多种气体以一定的比例混合而成的。

12．Neither John        his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train．

A．nor               B．or             C．but            D．And

约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。

13．The girl is         of a film star．

A．somebody        B．something   C．anybody        D．Anyone

这个女孩有点像一位电影明星。

14．Jane’s dress is similar in design         her sister’s．

A．1ike            B．with         C．to                        D．As

简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。

15．His salary as a driver is much higher than          ．

A．a porter     B．is a porter  C．as a porter     D．that of a porter


16．It’s time we          the lecture because everybody has arrived．

A．will start                  B．shall start            C．start           D．Started

大家都到了，我们该开始讲课了。

17．        these honors he received a sum of money．

A．Except                  B．But                 C．Besides          D．Outside

除了这些荣誉外，他还得到了一笔钱。

18．Would you let          to the park with my classmate，Mum?

A．me go             B．me going                   C．I go           D．I going

妈妈，让我和同学一起去公园好吗？

19．Therefore, other things _______ equal, the member of workers that employers want decreases.

    A．is                        B．are                         C．being              D．Having

因此，其他方面都平等，但雇主需要的工人减少了。

20．I have been looking forward to          from my parents.

    A．hear                   B．being heard             C．be heard          D．Hearing

Passage 18  （美国体力劳动者）

       A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man — the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.

       This attitude toward manual（体力的）labor is now still seen many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously（豪华地）furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.

11. From paragraph 1, we know that in America _______.从第一段我们可以知道在美国_______？

  A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man人们对自我奋斗的人评价很高

  B. people can always rise to the top through their own efforts

  C. college professors win great respect from common workers

  D. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors

12. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _______.

   从这篇文章来看，女主人自己做饭主要是因为_______？

A. servants in American are hard to get         

B. she takes pride in what she can do herself 她对自己可以做的事情感到自豪

  C. she can hardly afford servants                    D. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food

13. The expression “wait on table” in the second paragraph means “_______”.

      第二段中，词组“等在桌旁”的意思是什么？

  A. work in a furniture shop                                   B. keep accounts for a bar

  C. wait to lay the table                                  D. serve customers in a restaurant在餐厅为客人服务

14. The author’s attitude towards manual（体力的）labor is _______.作者对体力劳动者的态度如何？

  A. positive  积极的    B. negative                   C. humorous                 D. critical

15. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage? 下面那项最适合作这篇文章的题目？

A. A Respectable Self-made Family.              

B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor. 美国人对体力劳动者的态度

  C. Characteristics of American Culture.           D. The Development of Manual Labor.

不错，谢谢楼主